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ibm.com/redbooks
Redpaper
Front cover
Implementing the QLogic
Intelligent Pass-thru Module
for IBM BladeCenter
Mohamad Rizan Mat Ghazali
Ariayuda Satriagora
Christoph Steiner
David Watts
Explains the Qlogic Intelligent Pass-thru
Module capabilities and options
Describes the technology and
benefits of NPIV
Shows how to use the module
with various Fibre Channel fabrics
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Strany 1 - Redpaper

ibm.com/redbooksRedpaperFront coverImplementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterMohamad Rizan Mat GhazaliAriayuda Satriagor

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viii Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterThe team (l-r): Chris, Aria, David, and MohamadThanks to the following p

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Preface ixBecome a published authorJoin us for a two- to six-week residency program! Help write a book dealing with specific products or solutions,

Strany 4 - First Edition (November 2007)

x Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter

Strany 5 - Contents

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 1Chapter 1. Introduction and technologySAN solutions continue to grow in size and complexity. As the

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2 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.1 Introducing the QLogic 4 Gb Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleThis section d

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Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 3Figure 1-1 shows an example of N_Ports, F_Ports and E_Ports in a Fibre Channel Switch Module connection.Figur

Strany 8 - Trademarks

4 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 1-2 illustrates host to fabric connection through the Intelligent Pa

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Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 5Figure 1-3 illustrates a port mapping example of a Intelligent Pass-thru Module that connects blade servers t

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6 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.2 N_Port ID VirtualizationN_Port ID Virtualization (NPIV) is a Fibre Cha

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Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 7Figure 1-4 illustrates how a single HBA shares its single physical N_Port to some VMs virtual N_Ports.Figure

Strany 13 - Introduction and technology

8 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.3 Benefits of using the Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleWe describe the bene

Strany 14 - 1.1.1 Basic concept

Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 9Figure 1-6 Brocade Silkworm Web Tools Name Server tableThe blue boxes in Figure 1-6 indicate all HBA WWNs t

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10 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFor example, consider that an enterprise is connecting 32 BladeCenter chas

Strany 16 - 1.1.2 Port mapping

Chapter 1. Introduction and technology 11Figure 1-8 illustrates the comparison of administration perspective in a typical blade environment.Figure 1-

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12 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter1.4.2 Environment where fabric size is becoming a burdenThis situation ha

Strany 18 - 1.2 N_Port ID Virtualization

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 13Chapter 2. PlanningThis chapter provides information about the planning and installation of the Int

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14 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter2.1 CompatibilityThe implementation process of an Intelligent Pass-thru M

Strany 20 - 1.3.1 Interoperability

Chapter 2. Planning 15Table 2-2 lists the available Fibre Channel expansion cards and which servers support them. In all BladeCenter chassis, you use

Strany 21 - 1.3.2 Scalability

16 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterThe ports on the CFFh expansion cards in each server are hardwired to spec

Strany 22 - 1.3.3 Simplification

Chapter 2. Planning 172.2 PrerequisitesApart from the hardware prerequisites that we cover in 2.1, “Compatibility” on page 14, there is only the NPI

Strany 23 - 1.3.4 Cost reduction

International Technical Support OrganizationImplementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterNovember 2007REDP-4342-00

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18 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterZoningUse zoning to create a segmentation of the fabric and the different

Strany 25 - Planning

Chapter 2. Planning 192.3 Additional considerationsPreviously, there were two possibilities for connecting BladeCenter to a SAN: using a switch conn

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20 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 2-3 shows a configuration using Fibre Channel switch modules.Figure

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Chapter 2. Planning 21Figure 2-4 shows a configuration using OPMs.Figure 2-4 OPM connectivity2.3.3 Using the Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleIf you ha

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22 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 2-5 shows a sample Fibre Channel fabric with the smaller hardware r

Strany 29 - 2.2 Prerequisites

Chapter 2. Planning 232.4 Failover and failback policiesBy default, both policies, failover and failback are enabled on all external ports. So if an

Strany 30 - Licensing

24 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterIPM uses a TH_Port (internal ports) to TF_Port (external ports) mapping. T

Strany 31 - 2.3.1 Switch connection

Chapter 2. Planning 25The following sequence describes the behavior of the module in case of an offline N_Port caused by an failed connection:1. Acco

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26 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTo enable or disable those two settings, use the commands shown in Figure

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Chapter 2. Planning 27Figure 2-9 shows the result of disabling the FO and FB policies.Figure 2-9 Actual result of disabling the FO and FB policiesI

Strany 34 - 2.3.4 Limitations

© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2007. All rights reserved.Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication

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28 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTo make sure that the FO and FB policies are enabled, see the commands sho

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Chapter 2. Planning 29Figure 2-11 shows the actual result of enabling the FO and FB policies.Figure 2-11 Actual result of enabling the FO and FB po

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30 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterThe show port command in Figure 2-12 shows the mapping after the failover.

Strany 38 - Figure 2-11

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 31Chapter 3. ImplementationIBM BladeCenter technology is designed to deliver great performance along

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32 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.1 Tools and environmentThis section discusses the tools that we used an

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Chapter 3. Implementation 33CLI toolsWe used the CLI tools to set up and configure the IPM and external switches as well as to update the firmware. T

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34 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter򐂰 External switchesWe used Brocade 7500, Cisco MDS 9216 and McDATA M6140.

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Chapter 3. Implementation 35There are two basic steps required to manage the HBA card:1. Record the World Wide Port Name (WWPN) of the HBA.The WWPN i

Strany 43 - Implementation

36 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.3 Setting up the Intelligent Pass-thru ModuleThis section discusses the

Strany 44 - 3.1 Tools and environment

Chapter 3. Implementation 373.3.3 Enable module external portsNext, you use the BladeCenter AMM Web interface to enable external ports of the module

Strany 45 - 3.1.2 Environment

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. iiiContentsNotices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 46 - 3.2.2 Manage the HBA

38 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.3.4 Verify and update module firmware levelIt is recommended that you r

Strany 47 - QLogic Fast!UTIL

Chapter 3. Implementation 393. To verify the firmware version of the module, enter the show version command to display a summary of I/O module identi

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40 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3. Enter your account name on the remote host (FTP only) and the IP addres

Strany 49 - Enabled and click Save

Chapter 3. Implementation 41After the Add New Fabric dialog box, QuickTools opens, as shown in Figure 3-15.Figure 3-15 QuickTools initial interface

Strany 50 - Using Telnet (CLI) session

42 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTo verify the firmware version using QuickTools:1. In main window, go to t

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Chapter 3. Implementation 43To upgrade the firmware using QuickTools:1. Click Switch → Load Firmware. 2. In the Firmware Upload dialog box, shown in

Strany 52 - Using the QuickTools GUI

44 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterEnter the show port command to display port operational information. For e

Strany 53 - Chapter 3. Implementation 41

Chapter 3. Implementation 45To modify the port status:1. Enter the admin start command and continue.2. Enter the config edit command.3. Enter the set

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46 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing the QuickTools GUITo verify the port status:1. From main menu, go to

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Chapter 3. Implementation 47To modify the port status:1. From the main menu, click the port to modify.2. Click Port → Port Properties.3. From Port Pr

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iv Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.4 Setting up the external switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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48 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing Telnet (CLI) sessionEnter the show config port command to display th

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Chapter 3. Implementation 49Figure 3-24 shows how to map all internal ports to Port 0 and Port 16 as primary map and to Port 17, Port 18, and Port 19

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50 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing the QuickTools GUIYou can verify the working port mapping by clickin

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Chapter 3. Implementation 51Figure 3-26 shows a step to modify the mapping of Port 13.Figure 3-26 Modify the port mapping using Map Ports dialog bo

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52 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterUsing Telnet (CLI) sessionYou can use a Telnet session to manage all of th

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Chapter 3. Implementation 53Brocade Enter the version command to display the firmware version (Figure 3-28).Figure 3-28 Displaying firmware version

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54 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterCisco MDS 9216To display the firmware version:1. On your workstation, open

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Chapter 3. Implementation 55Brocade To display the firmware version:1. On your workstation, open a supported browser window, and enter the switch man

Strany 65 - Using a GUI

56 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterMcDATA To display the firmware version:1. On your workstation, open a supp

Strany 66 - Cisco MDS 9216

Chapter 3. Implementation 573.4.2 Enable NPIVEach port of an external switch which is connected to the QLogic 4 Gb Intelligent Pass-thru Module has

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© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. vNoticesThis information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not of

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58 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterExecuting the show int command indicates the NPIV status of the selected p

Strany 69 - 3.4.2 Enable NPIV

Chapter 3. Implementation 59Figure 3-37 shows how to enable NPIV capability in a Cisco MDS 9216.Figure 3-37 Enable NPIV capability of the Cisco MDS

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60 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-38 shows how to enable NPIV in Port 3 of Slot 0 and the changes m

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Chapter 3. Implementation 61McDATA Enter the config features show command to display the NPIV feature in the switch (Figure 3-39).Figure 3-39 Displ

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62 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-40 shows how to enable NPIV and how to configure 10 maximum virtu

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Chapter 3. Implementation 63To enable the NPIV feature in a port:1. Open the Port Administration Service window.2. Click Enable NPIV in the grey sele

Strany 74 - Using the GUI

64 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-42 shows that NPIV feature is installed in the switch.Figure 3-42

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Chapter 3. Implementation 65To enable NPIV feature in the switch and configure the port NPIV login limit:1. Go to the main interface.2. Click Configu

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66 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3.5 Configuring the connectionThis section discusses the typical tasks to

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Chapter 3. Implementation 67Figure 3-44 shows the connection setup in our lab.Figure 3-44 Connection setup in the labAs shown in our lab setup in F

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vi Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterTrademarksThe following terms are trademarks of the International Business

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68 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterFigure 3-45 shows the green LEDs at Port 0 and Port 1 (circled in red) tha

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Chapter 3. Implementation 693.5.2 Verify the connectionA simple way to verify the connection in a SAN is to see the HBA from a switch within the SAN

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70 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterWe can also use Telnet session (CLI) to display the HBAs which connected t

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Chapter 3. Implementation 71Enter the portshow command to display the devices connected to a particular port.Figure 3-49 shows that 3 HBAs are logged

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72 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterEnter the nsshow command to display all device WWNs detected by the switch

Strany 84 - 3.5.3 Configure zoning

Chapter 3. Implementation 73To configure the zoning:1. List all the devices that you want to include in the zone.2. Verify that all devices that you

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74 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterAs illustrated in Figure 3-52,in the Zone Admin window, we can see those H

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Chapter 3. Implementation 75Figure 3-53 shows how to configure the redundancy and load balancing for Port 1 in the same time. For the load balancing

Strany 87 - 3.5.5 Storage attachment

76 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterWe do not describe how to set up MSCS in this document. Instead, refer to

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Chapter 3. Implementation 772. After you have created the alias name based on the WWN, define the zoning of each alias as shown in Figure 3-55.Figure

Strany 89 - Figure 3-55 Define a zone

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. viiPrefaceMany SAN configurations continue to grow in size and complexity. As the number of switches

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78 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter3. Save the configuration that you have made in the SAN switch to activate

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Chapter 3. Implementation 794. After you complete the HBA assigning and zoning, define the storage partition based on your current needs and environm

Strany 92 - Figure 3-58 Storage mapping

80 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter5. During the synchronizing of the array, proceed with the disk mapping fo

Strany 93 - Figure 3-60 MSCS failover

Chapter 3. Implementation 81To test the port redundancy, we disabled port 0 whereby the settings of port 0 are PrimaryTFport and port 15 are BackupTF

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82 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterIn this example, you can either disable the port on the IPM or you can tur

Strany 95 - Abbreviations and acronyms

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 83AMM Advanced Management ModuleBC BladeCenterBIOS basic input output systemCLI command line interfa

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84 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenter

Strany 97 - Related publications

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2007. All rights reserved. 85Related publicationsWe consider the publications that we list in this section particularly suitable

Strany 98 - Help from IBM

86 Implementing the QLogic Intelligent Pass-thru Module for IBM BladeCenterHelp from IBMIBM Support and downloads: ibm.com/supportIBM Global Services

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